The market for underwater and surface drones is expanding rapidly, driven by dual-use requirements, technological innovation and growing geopolitical tensions.
UUV and USV platforms are playing an increasingly important role in areas such as critical infrastructure security, scientific research, seabed exploration, environmental monitoring and defence missions.
Globally, the sector will reach €18.9 billion by 2030, thanks to advances in AI-based autonomy, advanced sensor technology, innovative materials and next-generation energy systems. The increase in maritime challenges and the need to protect submarine cables, pipelines and ports are accelerating the adoption of autonomous platforms.
In Italy, the market is maturing rapidly: €93.6 million in 2024, with a forecast of €217.6 million by 2030. The country stands out for its dynamic ecosystem comprising more than 45 active projects, public-private partnerships and strategic investments by the PNS, which has already mobilised over €115 million. An institutional framework is also being consolidated with new agreements, dedicated observatories and initiatives for sharing unclassified data.
Among the leading innovations are Dock & Charge solutions, multi-domain platforms and technologies for NATO mine countermeasure missions. The first prototypes of the funded projects are expected in 2026.
€18.9 billion by 2030: global growth driven by AI, advanced sensor technology and new security requirements.
Expanding Italian ecosystem: over 45 projects, PNS investments (€115+ million) and public-private partnerships.
€217.6 million by 2030 in Italy: accelerating market with a strong role for UUVs (63% forecast).
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